Lance's Corner

NIDCR Issues Latest Newsletter

Mar 5, 2025

The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) has issued its latest newsletter, which can be read below.

Headlines: NIDCR's quarterly newsletter

In this issue:
NIDCR News
Training News
Science Advances
Grantee News
NIH/HHS News
NIDCR News

NIDCR Launches Data-Driven Science Hub

Explore NIDCR’s new Data-Driven Science Hub (DDS Hub), a central resource that assists investigators with conducting data-driven research in the dental, oral, and craniofacial fields. The DDS Hub guides investigators to scientific data, resources and analytical tools, training materials, data sharing and management best practices, and policy guidance. Visit the DDS Hub to find information on data, training, tutorials, funding opportunities, and more. Share your feedback at ddshub@mail.nih.gov.

Lynn King Retires as NIDCR Director of Extramural Activities

Lynn King, Ph.D., retired on January 11, 2025, as the Director of Extramural Activities (DEA). She first joined NIDCR as a scientific review officer in 2001. While at NIDCR, she led efforts to advance dentist-scientists’ careers and supported training and career development of the research workforce. Research Training & Career Development Program Chief Michele McGuirl, Ph.D., currently serves as Acting DEA Director.

Mourning the Loss of Researcher George Martin

George R. Martin, Ph.D., a world-renowned connective tissue biologist and co-inventor of Matrigel®, died on January 1st, 2025, at 91. He held senior roles at the National Institute of Dental Research (now NIDCR) and at the National Institute on Aging. Dr. Martin remained an NIDCR special volunteer through 2024. Dr. Martin’s former colleagues and trainees praised his mentorship, insight, and contagious love of science.
Training News

Research Training and Career Development Program Gains New Staff

Two new staff members have recently joined NIDCR’s Research Training and Career Development Branch. Michele McGuirl, Ph.D., is now the branch chief and oversees the institutional training programs. Chantel Fuqua, Ph.D., is a program officer who oversees fellowships. Shoba Thirumangalathu, Ph.D., remains the lead of career development (K) programs. We wish Anissa Brown, Ph.D., and Rachel Saré, Ph.D., success in their new positions at other NIH institutes.

Training and Career Development Activities at the AADOCR/CADR Meeting

Attending the 2025 meeting from March 12 to 15? Check out the poster session for NIDCR-supported trainees on Wednesday, March 12, from 9:00 a.m. to 12 p.m. ET. For those who registered in advance, the AADOCR/CADR/NIDCR Mentoring and Networking Lunch will take place on Wednesday, March 12, from 12:15 p.m. to 1:15 p.m. ET. For additional details about these events, visit the meeting program.
Science Advances

The Forces that Sculpt a Tooth

How do teeth grow? In mice, researchers found that multiplying cells in the developing jaw create pressure that triggers the formation of a tooth-building command center called the enamel knot. Understanding how a tooth develops may offer insight into how disorders arise in newborns and how to rebuild other damaged tissues and organs.

Tackling Dry Mouth, Restoring Saliva Flow

Meet NIDCR Stadtman Investigator Blake Warner, D.D.S., Ph.D., who studies why immune cells go rogue and attack healthy salivary glands in Sjögren’s disease — an autoimmune disorder marked by dry mouth. What he learns from patients may one day lead to better treatments and shed light on the relationship between infections like COVID-19 and oral health.

Our Jaw Shape May Foretell Risk of Temporomandibular Disorders

An NIDCR-supported study using artificial intelligence showed that a smaller lower jawbone may strain the jaw joint and could predict a person’s risk of painful jaw problems called temporomandibular disorders. The findings may help explain why women and people with a certain form of overbite, who typically have smaller jaws, are more likely to develop these disorders.
Grantee News

Innate Immune Training Aggravates Inflammatory Bone Loss
University of Pennsylvania - February 28, 2025

How Healthy Stem Cells Turn Into Oral Cancer
University of California San Diego - February 4, 2025

New Study Identifies How Blood Vessel Dysfunction Can Worsen Chronic Disease
Oregon Health & Science University - January 10, 2025

An Earful of Gill: USC Stem Cell Study Points to the Evolutionary Origin of the Mammalian Outer Ear
University of Southern California - January 9, 2025

Non-Opioid Pain Relievers Beat Opioids After Dental Surgery
Rutgers University - January 6, 2025

Researchers Reveal Mechanisms Underlying Sjögren’s Disease
New York University - December 18, 2024

With New Imaging Approach, ADA Forsyth Scientists Closely Analyze Microbial Adhesive Interactions
ADA Forsyth Institute - November 18, 2024

NIH/HHS News

NIH-Developed AI Tool Matches Volunteers to Clinical Trials

NIH researchers developed an artificial intelligence algorithm to help speed up the process of matching potential volunteers to relevant clinical research trials listed on ClinicalTrials.gov. The algorithm, called TrialGPT, could help clinicians navigate the vast and ever-changing list of clinical trials available to their patients ― including those at NIDCR ― which may accelerate clinical enrollment and research.

USDOL Issues Comprehensive Employer Guidance on Long COVID

The United States Department of Labor (USDOL) has issued a comprehensive set of resources that can be accessed below for employers on dealing with Long COVID.

Supporting Employees with Long COVID: A Guide for Employers

The “Supporting Employees with Long COVID” guide from the USDOL-funded Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion (EARN) and Job Accommodation Network (JAN) addresses the basics of Long COVID, including its intersection with mental health, and common workplace supports for different symptoms.  It also explores employers’ responsibilities to provide reasonable accommodations and answers frequently asked questions about Long COVID and employment, including inquiries related to telework and leave.

Download the guide

Accommodation and Compliance: Long COVID

The Long COVID Accommodation and Compliance webpage from the USDOL-funded Job Accommodation Network (JAN) helps employers and employees understand strategies for supporting workers with Long COVID.  Topics include Long COVID in the context of disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), specific accommodation ideas based on limitations or work-related functions, common situations and solutions, and questions to consider when identifying effective accommodations for employees with Long COVID.  Find this and other Long COVID resources from JAN, below:

Long COVID, Disability and Underserved Communities: Recommendations for Employers

The research-to-practice brief “Long COVID, Disability and Underserved Communities” synthesizes an extensive review of documents, literature and data sources, conducted by the USDOL-funded Employer Assistance and Resource Network on Disability Inclusion (EARN) on the impact of Long COVID on employment, with a focus on demographic differences.  It also outlines recommended actions organizations can take to create a supportive and inclusive workplace culture for people with Long COVID, especially those with disabilities who belong to other historically underserved groups.

Read the brief

Long COVID and Disability Accommodations in the Workplace

The policy brief “Long COVID and Disability Accommodations in the Workplace” explores Long COVID’s impact on the workforce and provides examples of policy actions different states are taking to help affected people remain at work or return when ready.  It was developed by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) as part of its involvement in USDOL’s State Exchange on Employment and Disability (SEED) initiative.

Download the policy brief

Understanding and Addressing the Workplace Challenges Related to Long COVID

The report “Understanding and Addressing the Workplace Challenges Related to Long COVID” summarizes key themes and takeaways from an ePolicyWorks national online dialogue through which members of the public were invited to share their experiences and insights regarding workplace challenges posed by Long COVID.  The dialogue took place during summer 2022 and was hosted by USDOL and its agencies in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the U.S. Surgeon General.

Download the report

Working with Long COVID

The USDOL-published “Working with Long COVID” fact sheet shares strategies for supporting workers with Long COVID, including accommodations for common symptoms and resources for further guidance and assistance with specific situations.

Download the fact sheet

COVID-19: Long-Term Symptoms

This USDOL motion graphic informs workers with Long COVID that they may be entitled to temporary or long-term supports to help them stay on the job or return to work when ready, and shares where they can find related assistance.

Watch the motion graphic

A Personal Story of Long COVID and Disability Disclosure

In the podcast “A Personal Story of Long COVID and Disability Disclosure,” Pam Bingham, senior program manager for Intuit’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in Tech team, shares her personal experience of navigating Long COVID symptoms at work.  The segment was produced by the USDOL-funded Partnership on Employment and Accessible Technology (PEAT) as part of its ongoing “Future of Work” podcast series.

Listen to the podcast

HHS OIG Issues Annual Report on State MFCUs

Per the notice below, the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has issued its annual report on the performance of state Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCUs).

Medicaid Fraud Control Units Fiscal Year 2023 Annual Report (OEI-09-24-00200) 

Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCUs) investigate and prosecute Medicaid provider fraud and patient abuse or neglect. OIG is the Federal agency that oversees and annually approves federal funding for MFCUs through a recertification process. This new report analyzed the statistical data on annual case outcomes—such as convictions, civil settlements and judgments, and recoveries—that the 53 MFCUs submitted for Fiscal Year 2023.  New York data is as follows:

Outcomes

  • Investigations1 - 556
  • Indicted/Charged - 9
  • Convictions - 8
  • Civil Settlements/Judgments - 28
  • Recoveries2 - $73,204,518

Resources

  • MFCU Expenditures3 - $55,964,293
  • Staff on Board4 - 257

1Investigations are defined as the total number of open investigations at the end of the fiscal year.

2Recoveries are defined as the amount of money that defendants are required to pay as a result of a settlement, judgment, or prefiling settlement in criminal and civil cases and may not reflect actual collections.  Recoveries may involve cases that include participation by other Federal and State agencies.

3MFCU and Medicaid Expenditures include both State and Federal expenditures.

4Staff on Board is defined as the total number of staff employed by the Unit at the end of the fiscal year.

Read the Full Report

View the Statistical Chart

Engage with the Interactive Map

GAO Issues Report on Medicaid Managed Care Service Denials and Appeal Outcomes

The United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) has issued a report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes.  GAO found that federal oversight is limited because it doesn't require states to report on Medicaid managed care service denials or appeal outcomes and there has not been much progress on plans to analyze and make the data publicly available.  To read the GAO report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes, use the first link below.  To read GAO highlights of the report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes, use the second link below.
https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106627.pdf  (GAO report on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes)
https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106627_high.pdf  (GAO highlights on federal use of state data on Medicaid managed care service denials and appeal outcomes)

CMS Issues Latest Medicare Regulatory Activities Update

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has issued its latest update on its regulatory activities in the Medicare program.  While dentistry is only minimally connected to the Medicare program, Medicare drives the majority of health care policies and insurance reimbursement policies throughout the country.  Therefore, it always pays to keep a close eye on what CMS is doing in Medicare.  To read the latest CMS update on its regulatory activities in Medicare, use the link below.
https://www.cms.gov/training-education/medicare-learning-network/newsletter/2024-03-14-mlnc